Attachment: Why it’s important and what we can do

mother kissing baby

The early years of a child’s life are a time of rapid growth and development, and the relationships they form can play an important role in helping them feel safe, loved and secure. This article explores why attachment matters and offers simple, practical ways parents and carers can strengthen their bond with their children. From play and communication to comfort and connection, it highlights everyday moments that can help build strong relationships over time.

Mark Chester, our Parent Support Manager, suggests six ways we can strengthen the bond we have with our children

‘They grow so fast’ is a parenting cliché as old as the hills, but it’s also true… and never truer than in the first few years of life. By the age of one a child’s brain has already grown to 72% of the average size of an adult brain. And at age two the connections that are being formed in a child’s brain are happening about twice as fast as in an adult’s brain.

What we do as parents in these early years of life is crucial. Our children’s brains are highly susceptible to our influences, so it’s important we give our children the love, care and attention they need. Helping our children develop a secure attachment to us in the early years is the foundation for their healthy physical, emotional and social growth and for a lifelong positive relationship between us.

So what can we do? How can we parent in a way that will help our children feel happier and cope better with life’s ups and downs? Here are some ideas:

Looking and smiling

Eyes are a powerful bonding tool and young children love looking at faces. So make as much eye contact as you can and smile. If you generally have a loving expression they will feel lovable and good about themselves.

Kind words

Communicate with your children by talking, singing and reading to them. Describe what you see around about you and what your child is doing. Try to notice how your child might be feeling and comment on that, e.g. you’re laughing, you find that funny, you seem a little sad. Ask questions – even before they are old enough to answer.

Physical contact

Children need lots of appropriate physical touch to help them feel loved and secure. Feeding, changing and playing are great opportunities, but also give your child regular cuddles.

Crying and comfort

Children cry for many reasons; they could be hungry, uncomfortable, tired, frightened, bored, lonely, sick, frustrated or jealous. Tears can be their way of communicating. Try not to lose your patience; getting cross won’t help. Instead, comfort your child by picking them up, cuddling them, carrying them around – so they don’t feel alone. If you do find it all gets a bit too much find somebody you can talk to and take advice from a medical professional.

Having fun

Playing with our children can be great fun, it builds our relationship with them and helps them to develop social and language skills. Sharing in their enjoyment and success can stimulate their desire to explore and their capacity for joy. Sit with your child, but don’t take over. Allow them to lead and make positive comments about what they’re doing.

A safe place

Have you ever seen your child checking to see if you’re watching? Exploring the world is an important part of their development, but to do it confidently they need a secure place to return to. When your child wanders off to explore watch them to ensure they stay safe, and when they turn to look for you, smile and wave. Give them a hug when they return.

All of these ideas will need to be adapted according to the age of your children. And, of course, we can all make mistakes. Sometimes we’ll be distracted or tired or snappy. None of us are perfect, but if we can parent with these principles as much as possible throughout the early years of our children’s lives we will give the best opportunity for their brains to grow on a foundation of love and security.

Key takeaways

  • The small, everyday interactions you have with your child can help strengthen your relationship over time.
  • Simple things like smiling, making eye contact and speaking kindly can help children feel loved and valued.
  • Physical affection and comfort can help children feel safe, secure and connected.
  • Responding to your child’s distress with patience and reassurance can help them feel supported.
  • Playing together isn’t just enjoyable – it can help build your relationship and support your child’s development.
  • Children often need both the freedom to explore and the reassurance of knowing a trusted adult is nearby.
  • You don’t have to be a perfect parent; consistent love, care and connection matter most.

Next steps

If you’d like to strengthen your connection with your child, start with one small, intentional moment each day. That might be reading together, getting down on the floor to play, sharing a cuddle, or simply giving them your full attention for a few minutes.

Remember that strong relationships are built through ordinary, repeated moments rather than grand gestures. Don’t be discouraged if family life feels messy or demanding at times. Small acts of connection can have a lasting impact.

For more encouragement and practical support on parenting and family relationships, explore Care for the Family’s parenting resources.

Find support

About the author

Mark Chester is the Parent Support Manager at Care for the Family. He is the founder of Who Let The Dads Out? and has been writing and speaking about fatherhood for over 20 years. He has two grown-up children.

You might be interested in

Handling children's anger
Article

When tempers flare: helping children manage anger 

This article explores practical ways to recognise the early signs of anger, respond calmly, and help children develop healthy emotional skills over time.

Boy doing homework
Article

Making the leap from primary to secondary school

Leaving primary school is quite a milestone in a child’s life. In this article, Mark Chester, our Parent Support Manager, gives three tips to help parents prepare for their child’s move from primary to secondary school.

Family playing together in a park
Article

Summertime parenting

Cathy Madavan shares some simple reminders for parents this summer as they navigate the highs and lows of parenting in the summer holidays. We’ve all enjoyed the photos

Article

The AI dilemma: Are our children at risk? 

Like all technological advances, the advent of AI has opened the door to incredible opportunities. But those opportunities have come hand in hand with unforeseen challenges.

Navigator to travel guide - parents role - blog
Article

From captain to navigator to travel guide: A parent’s changing role 

Protecting our children is vital, but it’s only half the job; we’re also meant to prepare them as much as possible for their future.

boy gaming
Article

7 tips to help our children use technology well

Dealing with the issue of our child’s screen time and online behaviour doesn’t have to be daunting. In fact, it is likely to involve many of the approaches that we use in other areas of parenting.

Help us support families today

Caring for a partner's mental health can be one of the hardest parts of married life — and Care for the Family is here for couples walking through it. If you're able to make a one-off donation to support our work, we'd be very grateful. Thank you.

Make a donation
Skip to content